language
vần vè
tiếngViệt
🄸🄽🅃🄴🅁🄽🄰🅃🄸🄾🄽🄰🄻 🄿🄷🄾🄽🄴🅃🄸🄲 🄰🄻🄿🄷🄰🄱🄴🅃
Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosiveaspirated | tʰ** | |||||||||||||||||||||
Plosiveunaspirated | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʔ | |||||||||
Nasal | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | |||||||||||||||
Trill | ʙ | r | R | |||||||||||||||||||
Tap or Flap | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | |||||||||||||||||||
Affricate* | tʃ | dʒ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fricative | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | h | ɦ |
Lateral fricative | ɬ | ɮ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | ɰ | |||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ |
*: Affricate is not listed in the IPA as it is a combination of two individual phonemes.
**: /tʰ/ is not listed in the IPA. It can also be written as /t'/.